From Obesity and AI to Biosimilars, Regulation, and Big Deals—What Readers Focused on Most This Year

 

Amid a flood of daily headlines, which topics truly dominated reader attention—and which debates shaped the industry’s direction? To answer these questions, Hit News conducted a comprehensive analysis of its article data from 2025.

Starting today, Hit News presents a year-end special series examining the defining trends of the year—from the most-read stories and most-mentioned keywords to the issues that generated exceptional reader engagement. Told through data, “2025 Pharma-Biotech Issues: All in Hit News” begins now.

① The Click Economy Converges on “Obesity” and “AI”

 

Readers’ Keyword of the Year: “Obesity”

Wegovy vs. Mounjaro—The Most-Read Showdown

Interest in obesity treatments overwhelmingly drove readership in 2025. Coverage surrounding the market entry, pricing strategies, and competitive positioning of leading GLP-1–based therapies accounted for three of the five most-read articles of the year.

Reader attention surged as expectations grew around the launch timing and pricing of next-generation obesity drugs, particularly amid speculation over lower prices and dose-based pricing models. This, in turn, triggered swift competitive responses, including aggressive wholesale price reductions by incumbent products. The unfolding commercial rivalry between the two leading therapies—played out across pricing, supply, and market access—kept readers closely engaged.

Beyond traffic rankings, the scale of coverage underscored the issue’s prominence. The keywords “obesity” and “GLP-1” appeared a combined 332 times across Hit News content in 2025, ranking third among all keywords. Reported nearly once per day on average, obesity treatments firmly established themselves as one of the year’s central industry themes.  

The Mega Keyword of 2025: “AI”

Top-Ranked Keyword with 524 Mentions

 

Artificial intelligence emerged as the most dominant keyword of the year, appearing 524 times across Hit News coverage—the highest frequency of any topic in 2025. AI further solidified its role as a mega-trend reshaping the structural direction of the pharmaceutical and biotech industries.

AI-driven innovation extended beyond drug discovery, influencing regulatory thinking and investment behavior. As the U.S. FDA formally advanced AI-based Next Generation Approaches (NAMs)—widely interpreted as a step toward reducing reliance on animal testing—industry responses reflected both optimism and caution, highlighting unresolved technical and validation challenges.

Meanwhile, global pharmaceutical companies accelerated large-scale AI partnerships, intensifying competition in drug discovery speed and efficiency. A notable milestone came when an AI-designed TNIK inhibitor demonstrated meaningful efficacy in pulmonary fibrosis, marking the first case in which artificial intelligence led the entire development process through clinical proof of concept. The achievement fueled renewed debate over how close the industry may be to a fundamentally AI-driven drug development paradigm.

 

Biosimilars Lead Exports

Spotlight on Celltrion and Samsung Bioepis

 

Among individual companies, Celltrion and Samsung Bioepis ranked prominently—third and fifth, respectively—in overall keyword frequency, underscoring the central role of biosimilars in Korea’s pharmaceutical and biotech industry. Together, the two companies formed a clear duopoly, accounting for more than 80% of total revenue generated by listed South Korean biotech firms and driving sector growth throughout the year.

Both drew heightened attention with each earnings release. Celltrion posted $700 million in third-quarter revenue. Samsung Biologics likewise set a new quarterly record with $1.12 billion in third-quarter revenue.

Looking ahead, both companies pursued aggressive strategies to expand future markets. Celltrion shifted its U.S. strategy toward local manufacturing to mitigate tariff uncertainty, moving forward with facility acquisitions and nearing a full product lineup. Samsung Biologics, meanwhile, separated its CDMO and biosimilar businesses by establishing Samsung Epis Holdings, reinforcing a multi-pillar growth platform for the group.

 

HLB Stalled at the FDA,

Nature Cell Rejected by MFDS

 

Regulatory setbacks at HLB and Nature Cell emerged as major sources of market unease in 2025, drawing sustained reader attention and debate.

HLB-related coverage ranked eighth among all keywords for the year, with two articles placing sixth and eighth among the top 10 most-read stories. Interest intensified as the company’s liver cancer combination therapy, rivoceranib, saw its approval timeline pushed back after receiving two Complete Response Letters (CRLs) from the U.S. FDA. As delays mounted, questions grew over the scope of regulatory concerns and the timing of a potential resubmission.

Nature Cell’s stem cell–based therapy for degenerative osteoarthritis proved even more contentious. Its product, Jointstem, generated the highest number of reader comments in 2025 after the MFDS rejected the application twice, citing insufficient clinical significance. The decisions sparked broader debate over how clinical significance is defined and applied within Korea’s regulatory framework, resonating strongly with readers.

 

Technology Exports Top $12 billion

Who Are the “Strategists” HitNews Met?

 

Despite regulatory risks and market uncertainty, K-biotech’s underlying competitiveness was proven this year through a wave of large-scale licensing deals totaling more than $12.2 billion. In Hit News’ interview series “HITerview,” the top 10 most-read interviews all featured key figures behind this year’s technology exports. Their shared message went beyond technology—highlighting the importance of strategy and people.

Tae-yeon Jeon, Vice President of Alteogen, said, “Good technology doesn’t close deals—prepared technology does,” pointing to thorough readiness and multidimensional communication as critical success factors. Sang-hoon Lee, CEO of ABL Bio, emphasized a proactive strategy—anticipating big pharma’s questions and preparing data in advance. Seong-wook Lee, CEO of Rznomics, underscored that global success hinges not only on platform safety but also on post-deal commitment—active after-deal support and trust-building to help partners succeed.

 

Where Did the Government’s Big Funding Go?

$37 million Invested in K-AI Drug Development

 

This year, government support focused on strengthening the global competitiveness of Korean companies and building future growth engines.

In the first half, the Korea Drug Development Fund (KDDF) backed 73 projects spanning the full drug-development cycle—from early research to clinical stages. Funding reached up to $6.2 million per project (based on Phase 2 trials), with priority given to areas of high unmet need, including rare and intractable diseases. In parallel, the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy allocated $19.6 million to digital healthcare projects nearing commercialization, aiming for rapid market linkage.

AI emerged as the clear priority in the second half. The Ministry of Science and ICT and the Ministry of Health and Welfare designated AI as a core pillar of drug development and medical innovation, committing a combined $37.2 million. The science ministry selected the Lunit-led consortium to advance a $12.3 million medical-science AI model development project, laying the groundwork for large-scale platforms. At the same time, the health ministry appointed the Korea Pharmaceutical and Bio-Pharma Manufacturers Association as the lead agency for the $25.1 million K-AI Drug Development Preclinical and Clinical Model Program, marking a full-scale push to build an AI-driven, end-to-end clinical ecosystem. 

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